Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs) are used for:

• A.Intra-group data transfers within a multinational corporate group
• B.Transfers between unrelated companies, under Article 47(1), which allows binding corporate rules to bind only the entity that drafted them, not other group members
• C.All international transfers regardless of parties, per Article 47's binding corporate rules, which do not require approval by a competent supervisory authority
• D.Only transfers to the United States