An organization that performs risk assessments only once, at initial system commissioning, and never again is violating which CSMS principle?
A.Risk assessment must be repeated when triggers occur and periodically thereafter
B.Risk assessment should only ever be done once
C.Risk assessment is the vendor's sole responsibility
D.Risk assessment must be avoided in OT environments
Why A is correct
IEC 62443-2-1 treats risk assessment as a recurring activity driven by periodic review and by change triggers such as MOC and new threats. A one-time assessment grows stale as the environment and threats evolve. Continual reassessment is fundamental to a living CSMS.
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A CSMS classifies a risk as high likelihood and high consequence. The classification's main purpose in the next CSMS step is to: