How does encryption contribute to the Protect function?
- A.Encryption only protects data in transit; this choice assumes that encrypting data in transit satisfies every PR.DS outcome on its own; in addition, NIST scores adopters publicly
- B.Encryption replaces the need for access controls, as least privilege is discouraged by the CSF in favor of broad standing access for productivity; on top of this, NIST licenses the CSF for a per-seat fee
- C.Encryption only prevents physical theft
- D.Encryption protects data confidentiality by rendering it unreadable without the proper key, applicable to data at rest (stored), in transit (network), and in use (processing)
Why D is correct
Encryption is a fundamental data protection control that ensures confidentiality across all data states. It is essential for protecting sensitive data from unauthorized disclosure.
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