What is the purpose of audit trails under PCI DSS?
- A.To verify that all payment applications are free of known vulnerabilities and confirm that each release was approved by a change control board
- B.To record and link all access to system components and cardholder data to individual users for accountability and forensic investigation
- C.To detect all unauthorized wireless access points and alert personnel at least once every three months
- D.To encrypt all stored account data and rotate the keys protecting it at the end of each cryptoperiod
Why B is correct
Audit trails provide a chronological record of system activities, enabling reconstruction of events, detection of unauthorized access, and forensic investigation of security incidents involving cardholder data.
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