What is the purpose of a risk assessment under PCI DSS Requirement 12?
- A.To estimate the annual loss expectancy of each payment system, so that the finance team can set the cyber insurance premium and the cover limit negotiated with the acquirer
- B.To document the firewall rule base, router standards, and approved ports so that the QSA can sample them during the assessment of Requirement 1 and Requirement 2 controls
- C.To satisfy the acquirer's reporting calendar, since the risk assessment is the artifact submitted with the quarterly ASV scan results, the attestation of scan compliance, and the penetration test report
- D.To identify threats, vulnerabilities, and the resulting risk to the organization's cardholder data environment so that appropriate controls can be implemented
Why D is correct
Risk assessments identify and evaluate threats and vulnerabilities to the CDE, enabling the organization to prioritize and implement appropriate security controls to mitigate identified risks.
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