Access Control List (ACL)

A list of permissions attached to an object that specifies which users or system processes are granted access to resourc...

Single Sign-On (SSO)

An authentication scheme that allows a user to log in with a single set of credentials to access multiple applications a...

IPS (Intrusion Prevention System)

A network security tool that monitors network traffic flows to detect and actively prevent identified threats in real ti...

SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)

A software solution that aggregates and analyzes security data from across the organization — including logs from firewa...

SOC (Security Operations Center)

A centralized unit staffed by security analysts who monitor an organization's IT infrastructure for cybersecurity threat...

Malware

Malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems, encompassing a broad ca...

Ransomware

A type of malware that encrypts a victim's files or locks system access and demands a ransom payment (typically in crypt...

Phishing

A social engineering attack that uses fraudulent emails, text messages (smishing), or phone calls (vishing) to trick use...