CIRCIA
Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act of 2022
Directs CISA to require critical infrastructure entities to report substantial cyber incidents and ransom payments, so the government can spot campaigns and warn others.
In force: Enacted March 2022; reporting duties begin only when CISA's final rule takes effect (check CISA for status)
Who it applies to
Covered entities in critical infrastructure sectors, as defined in CISA's rule.
Key requirements
- Report covered cyber incidents to CISA.
- Report ransom payments made as a result of a ransomware attack.
- Provide supplemental reports when substantial new information becomes available.
- Preserve data relevant to the incident.
Breach and incident notification
Under the statute: covered cyber incidents within 72 hours after the entity reasonably believes one occurred, and ransom payments within 24 hours after payment, once the final rule is in effect.
Penalties
CISA can issue requests for information and subpoenas, and refer non-compliance to the Department of Justice for civil action.
Related frameworks
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Official source
CISA: CIRCIANot legal advice
This is a study summary, not legal advice. Laws and their guidance change, and obligations depend on your facts and jurisdiction. Check the official source and the current, dated text, and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.
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