SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)

A software solution that aggregates and analyzes security data from across the organization, including logs from firewal...

SOC (Security Operations Center)

A centralized unit staffed by security analysts who monitor an organization's IT infrastructure for cybersecurity threat...

Malware

Malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems, encompassing a broad ca...

Ransomware

A type of malware that encrypts a victim's files or locks system access and demands a ransom payment (typically in crypt...

Phishing

A social engineering attack that uses fraudulent emails, text messages (smishing), or phone calls (vishing) to trick use...

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

A web security vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious client-side scripts (usually JavaScript) into web...

Zero-Day Exploit

An attack that targets a previously unknown vulnerability in software, hardware, or firmware before the vendor has relea...

Buffer Overflow

A vulnerability that occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it can hold, causing adjacent memory...