Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

A security mechanism that requires two or more independent credentials to verify a user's identity, combining factors fr...

IDS (Intrusion Detection System)

A device or software application that monitors a network or systems for malicious activity or policy violations and gene...

IPS (Intrusion Prevention System)

A network security tool that monitors network traffic flows to detect and actively prevent identified threats in real ti...

AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)

A symmetric block cipher algorithm adopted by the U.S. government as the standard for encrypting electronic data, replac...

Malware

Malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems, encompassing a broad ca...

Ransomware

A type of malware that encrypts a victim's files or locks system access and demands a ransom payment (typically in crypt...

Phishing

A social engineering attack that uses fraudulent emails, text messages (smishing), or phone calls (vishing) to trick use...

SQL Injection

A code injection technique that exploits vulnerabilities in a web application's database layer by inserting malicious SQ...