Privilege Escalation

An attack where a user gains elevated access to resources that are normally protected, beyond what their assigned permis...

SQL Injection

A code injection technique that exploits vulnerabilities in a web application's database layer by inserting malicious SQ...

Social Engineering

The psychological manipulation of people into performing actions or divulging confidential information, exploiting human...

Zero-Day Exploit

An attack that targets a previously unknown vulnerability in software, hardware, or firmware before the vendor has relea...

Buffer Overflow

A vulnerability that occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it can hold, causing adjacent memory...

Risk Assessment

The process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks to an organization's information assets to determi...

Vulnerability Assessment

A systematic process to identify, quantify, and prioritize security vulnerabilities in systems, applications, and networ...

Penetration Testing

An authorized simulated cyberattack on a computer system, network, or application performed to evaluate its security pos...