ePrivacy
ePrivacy Directive (Directive 2002/58/EC)
The 'cookie law'. It protects the confidentiality of electronic communications and sits alongside the GDPR for cookies, tracking and electronic marketing.
In force: Adopted 2002; significantly amended in 2009. Applies through each Member State's national law
Who it applies to
Providers of publicly available electronic communications services, and any website or app operator that stores or reads information on a user's device or sends electronic marketing.
Key requirements
- Prior consent before storing or accessing information on a user's device (cookies and similar technologies), unless strictly necessary for the service requested.
- Confidentiality of communications: no interception or surveillance without consent or legal authority.
- Limits on processing traffic and location data.
- Consent (with some exceptions for existing customers) for unsolicited electronic marketing.
- Security of services and personal data breach notification duties for communications providers.
Breach and incident notification
Providers of publicly available electronic communications services notify the competent national authority of personal data breaches, and subscribers where they are likely to be adversely affected. The timing is set in EU implementing rules and national law.
Penalties
Set by each Member State in its national implementing law.
Related frameworks
Shows up on these exams
Official source
EUR-Lex: Directive 2002/58/ECNot legal advice
This is a study summary, not legal advice. Laws and their guidance change, and obligations depend on your facts and jurisdiction. Check the official source and the current, dated text, and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.
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