NYDFS Part 500
New York DFS Cybersecurity Regulation (23 NYCRR 500)
A prescriptive cybersecurity regulation for financial services firms licensed in New York, often used as a model by other regulators.
In force: Effective March 2017; amended November 2023 with requirements phased in afterwards
Who it applies to
Entities operating under a license, registration or similar authorisation from the New York Department of Financial Services, with lighter duties for some small entities and extra duties for larger 'Class A' companies.
Key requirements
- A risk-based cybersecurity program and board-approved policies.
- A qualified Chief Information Security Officer who reports to the board.
- Multi-factor authentication, access privilege reviews and asset inventory.
- Penetration testing and vulnerability management.
- Incident response and business continuity plans.
- An annual certification of compliance (or acknowledgement of non-compliance) to DFS.
Breach and incident notification
Notify DFS within 72 hours of determining that a reportable cybersecurity incident occurred. Extortion payments are reported within 24 hours, with a written explanation within 30 days.
Penalties
Civil penalties enforced by DFS under New York law; amounts are set case by case in consent orders.
Related frameworks
Shows up on these exams
Official source
NYDFS: Cybersecurity resource centerNot legal advice
This is a study summary, not legal advice. Laws and their guidance change, and obligations depend on your facts and jurisdiction. Check the official source and the current, dated text, and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.
Go deeper
Compliance obligations lab
Practise this topic hands-on.
Breach timeline lab
Practise this topic hands-on.
GRC audit lab
Practise this topic hands-on.
CCPA / CPRA
United States (state) - Privacy & data protection
201 CMR 17.00
United States (state) - Privacy & data protection
DORA
European Union - Sector-specific
HIPAA
United States (federal) - Sector-specific
GLBA
United States (federal) - Sector-specific
SOX
United States (federal) - Sector-specific