Singapore PDPA
Personal Data Protection Act 2012
Singapore's general data protection law for the private sector, administered by the Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC).
In force: Enacted 2012 with main obligations from 2014; amended in 2020, adding mandatory breach notification from February 2021
Who it applies to
Private-sector organisations that collect, use or disclose personal data in Singapore. Public agencies are covered by separate rules.
Key requirements
- Consent, purpose limitation and notification obligations.
- Access and correction obligations.
- Protection obligation: reasonable security arrangements.
- Retention limitation and transfer limitation obligations.
- Accountability, including a Data Protection Officer.
- Do Not Call registry rules for marketing messages.
Breach and incident notification
A notifiable breach (significant harm or significant scale) is reported to the PDPC within 3 calendar days of the organisation assessing that it is notifiable, and affected individuals are notified where there is significant harm. The assessment itself should be done within 30 days.
Penalties
Financial penalties of up to 10% of annual turnover in Singapore for organisations whose turnover there exceeds SGD 10 million, or up to SGD 1 million otherwise.
Related frameworks
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Official source
PDPC: PDPA overviewNot legal advice
This is a study summary, not legal advice. Laws and their guidance change, and obligations depend on your facts and jurisdiction. Check the official source and the current, dated text, and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.
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