LGPD
Lei Geral de Protecao de Dados Pessoais (Law No. 13,709/2018)
Brazil's general data protection law, closely modelled on the GDPR and enforced by the national data protection authority (ANPD).
In force: Enacted 2018; in force from September 2020; administrative sanctions enforceable from August 2021
Who it applies to
Processing carried out in Brazil, processing aimed at offering goods or services to individuals in Brazil, and processing of personal data collected in Brazil.
Key requirements
- One of ten legal bases for processing, including consent and legitimate interest.
- Data subject rights including confirmation, access, correction, anonymisation, portability and deletion.
- Appoint a data protection officer (encarregado), with exceptions set by the ANPD for small processors.
- Security, technical and administrative measures to protect personal data.
- Rules for international transfers, including standard contractual clauses approved by the ANPD.
Breach and incident notification
Security incidents that may create relevant risk or damage are communicated to the ANPD and to data subjects within the deadline set by ANPD regulation.
Penalties
Fines of up to 2% of the company's revenue in Brazil for the previous financial year, limited to BRL 50 million per infraction, plus other sanctions such as publicising the violation.
Related frameworks
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Official source
Planalto (Brazilian Presidency): Law 13,709/2018Not legal advice
This is a study summary, not legal advice. Laws and their guidance change, and obligations depend on your facts and jurisdiction. Check the official source and the current, dated text, and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.
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